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西番雅书 第一章 - 神的审判

作者:

No Deceit

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西番雅书第 1 章的核心主题是神的审判。先知西番雅在约西亚作王期间传达了这些警告,那时约西亚王尚未带领犹大众人归向神。当时,犹大陷入了严重的属灵和道德败坏,因此神通过西番雅宣告即将降临的审判。

本章强调的主要罪之一是拜偶像。在第4至6节中,神表达了祂的愤怒,针对以下人群:敬拜巴力的人,异教的祭司,敬拜天上万象(太阳、月亮、星辰和行星)的人,既指着耶和华起誓,又指着玛勒堪(亚扪人的假神)起誓的人。

通过这些行为,犹大众人违反了神在《出埃及记》20章中颁布的前两条诫命。神早已在《申命记》8:19中警告以色列:“你若忘记耶和华—你的 神,随从别神,事奉敬拜,你们必定灭亡;这是我今日警戒你们的。”现在,通过西番雅再次重申这一警告,因犹大的偶像崇拜和不忠诚而向他们宣告审判。

值得注意的是,第五节谴责了那些试图同时事奉神和假神的人:“那些敬拜耶和华指着他起誓,又指着玛勒堪起誓的。”尽管有些人完全偏离了神,也有一些人轻微的偏离,他们在对神的忠诚上妥协,虽然没有完全弃绝神,但却试图同时崇拜神和偶像。这种行为仍然受到神的谴责。神要求他们全心全意的奉献,绝不容忍任何妥协。

神对我们全心奉献的期望今天仍然不变。祂所要求的,正是我们对祂完全的忠诚。西番雅的预言虽然直接预示了犹大将被巴比伦人毁灭,但也预表了最终的审判之日——那一天,我们每个人都要面对神的审判。犹大最终在巴比伦人手中的灭亡是对我们的警告,向我们展示了远离神的后果。我们必须从他们的错误中汲取教训,以免在自己的生命中遭受属灵的毁灭。

在我们忙碌的生活中,我们必须谨慎,不要让其他事情取代神的位置。虽然今天我们可能不会敬拜任何实体的偶像,但拜偶像可以以其他的形式存在。任何比神更占据我们注意力的事物——无论是成功、财富、人际关系,还是个人的野心——都可能成为我们的偶像。正如神因犹大对祂不专一的忠的忠诚而感到不悦,如果我们让任何事物摆在祂之上,祂同样会不喜悦我们的。

另一个重要的教训来自第八节,神在其中宣告对“首领和王子们”的审判。在以色列和犹大的历史中,常常是领导者和统治者使百姓陷入拜偶像和罪恶之中。虽然我们可能不是国王或王子,但我们许多人都被赋予领导的责任——无论是作为父母、教师、导师,还是教会里的其他领袖。在这些具有影响力和指导作用的职位上,我们必须努力引领他人走向神,而不是使他们远离神。

最后,第18节提醒我们:“他们的金银不能救他们。” 这再次提醒我们有关优先次序。再多的财富、成功或世俗的成就都无法使我们免于神的审判。最终,唯一真正重要的是我们与祂的关系。

今生所获得的一切都无法救赎我们,唯有我们全心全意地献身于神才能使我们得救。因此,我们必须认真审视自己的优先次序:神是否真正占据首位,还是祂的位置已经被偶像给取代了?

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